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Emirates NBD acquires 60% stake in India's RBL Bank in $2.75 billion deal

Emirates NBD Bank (P.J.S.C.) has completed its acquisition of a majority stake in RBL Bank Limited following receipt of all requisite regulatory approvals, the two banks announced on 18 June 2026. The transaction, first disclosed in October 2025, was executed through a preferential issue of shares and includes a mandatory open offer to RBL Bank’s public shareholders conducted in accordance with applicable Indian regulations. Emirates NBD now holds 60% of RBL Bank’s expanded share capital.

Transaction structure and regulatory clearances

The capital infusion of $2.75 billion (INR 260 billion) was completed via a preferential share issuance. Approvals were obtained from the Reserve Bank of India, the Competition Commission of India, the Securities and Exchange Board of India and the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates, among other regulatory authorities.

The transaction represents the largest foreign direct investment in the Indian banking sector and the largest equity fund raise in the Indian banking sector to date. It is also cited as one of the largest fund raises through preferential issuance by a listed company in India and the first acquisition of a majority interest in a profitable Indian private bank by a foreign bank.

Platform combination and growth objectives

RBL Bank serves over 15 million customers through a network of 603 branches and 1,339 business correspondent branches across 28 Indian states and union territories. The bank holds positions in credit cards and joint liability group lending and has a growing retail secured business. Emirates NBD, which has operated in India since establishing a representative office in 2000 and converting to a branch licence in 2017, currently runs three branches in Mumbai, Gurugram and Chennai focused on trade finance, treasury services and bilateral and syndicated loans.

Emirates NBD group operates across 13 countries in the Middle East, North Africa and Türkiye region, serving over 10 million active customers. As of 31 March 2026, the group reported total assets of approximately $331 billion and net profit of approximately $1.7 billion for the first quarter of 2026. Full-year 2025 net profit was $6.5 billion. The group is listed on the Dubai Financial Market with a market capitalisation of approximately $52 billion as of 17 June 2026 and is 56% owned by the Dubai government via Investment Corporation of Dubai and Dubai Holding group.

Hesham Abdulla Al Qassim, vice chairman and managing director of Emirates NBD, said: “This transaction marks a significant milestone for Emirates NBD and reinforces our long-term commitment to India. As one of the world’s fastest-growing major economies, India represents a key pillar of our international strategy.”

Cross-border banking consolidation in focus

The deal marks a notable shift in how Gulf-based banks are approaching the Indian market. Rather than organic branch expansion — Emirates NBD’s own India presence has been limited to three branches for several years — the group has opted for controlling ownership of an established domestic franchise with an existing retail and digital payments footprint. The capital infusion is expected to strengthen RBL Bank’s capital adequacy ratios and support balance sheet expansion. Whether the partnership can meaningfully accelerate RBL Bank’s retail secured growth and reduce its historical reliance on the credit card and microfinance segments will be a key measure of execution in the near term.

Re-disseminated by The Asian Banker

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